Matthew 2:13-23
13 When they had gone, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream. “Get up,” he said, “take the child and his mother and escape to Egypt. Stay there until I tell you, for Herod is going to search for the child to kill him.”
14 So he got up, took the child and his mother during the night and left for Egypt, 15 where he stayed until the death of Herod. And so was fulfilled what the Lord had said through the prophet: “Out of Egypt I called my son.”
16 When Herod realized that he had been outwitted by the Magi, he was furious, and he gave orders to kill all the boys in Bethlehem and its vicinity who were two years old and under, in accordance with the time he had learned from the Magi. 17 Then what was said through the prophet Jeremiah was fulfilled:
18 “A voice is heard in Ramah, weeping and great mourning, Rachel weeping for her children and refusing to be comforted, because they are no more.”
19 After Herod died, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt 20 and said, “Get up, take the child and his mother and go to the land of Israel, for those who were trying to take the child’s life are dead.”
21 So he got up, took the child and his mother and went to the land of Israel. 22 But when he heard that Archelaus was reigning in Judea in place of his father Herod, he was afraid to go there. Having been warned in a dream, he withdrew to the district of Galilee, 23 and he went and lived in a town called Nazareth. So was fulfilled what was said through the prophets, that he would be called a Nazarene.
I have a good memory, but not when it comes to dates. I can remember what someone said in a meeting a long time ago, and I can memorize paragraphs of information for speeches, plays, and even sermons. I struggle with keeping dates; if you ask me for someone's birthday or anniversary, I will have to close my eyes and think about it for a while. Even though I don't remember many dates, I am still interested in those historical dates.
Precisely 100 years ago, on January 1, 1923, the Rosewood massacre began. John Singleton directed a movie based on what happened in that town. Rosewood reminds us of the devastating impact of violence, especially on the most vulnerable members of our communities. Rosewood was a quiet and predominantly African American town in Florida. According to the History website, it was initially settled by both black and white people, and the leading industry was the production of pencils. But when the cedar tree population declined, most of the white people moved to the nearby town of Sumner. By the 1920s, Rosewood's population was about 200 blacks, plus one white family that ran the general store.
On January 1, 1923, a young white woman in Sumner, Fannie Taylor, was found covered in bruises. She claimed that a black man had assaulted her. Her husband, a foreman at a local mill, gathered a mob of white citizens to hunt down the assailant. He also called for help from neighboring counties, including 500 members of the Ku Klux Klan. The white mobs searched the woods for any black man they could find. Law enforcement determined that a black prisoner named Jesse Hunter had escaped from a chain gang; law enforcement decided he was a suspect while the angry mobs went after black families that they believed were hiding him.
In Rosewood, one mob pulled a black man out of his house, tied him to a car, dragged him to Sumner, and beat him. Another mob tortured a blacksmith until he took them to the spot where Hunter was said to be hiding. They shot the blacksmith when Hunter was not found and hung him in a tree. On the night of January 4, a mob surrounded a house in which 25 people were hiding, primarily children. A black woman and her son were killed. The gun battle lasted overnight and ended when the mob broke down the door, and the children escaped into the woods.
Newspapers falsely reported that bands of armed black citizens were rampaging. White attackers burned down the churches of Rosewood and then went after people in houses. Dozens died, both blacks and whites. By January 7, most of the town was burned to the ground, and the fleeing black citizens never returned. As for Fannie Taylor, the young white woman? Some survivors believe that a white lover inflicted her bruises. Also, they never found Jesse Hunter, the escapee from the chain gang.
Massacres are not new; they happened thousands of years before Rosewood. Jesus himself faced deadly violence at the very beginning of his life. Right after the wise men left Bethlehem, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream. "Get up," he said, "take the child and his mother and escape to Egypt. Stay there until I tell you, for Herod is going to search for the child to kill him" (v. 13). Joseph heard what the Lord said through his messenger and did it. Joseph did not respond, "I have never taken a family to Egypt before, so I don't see why I should do it now." Joseph didn't say I don't see the need to move right now; I'm safe; maybe we wait until Herod is at my door before I think about leaving. Joseph did what the messenger of God said and was blessed for it. How often has God told us to do something different, and we did not because what we were doing right now was comfortable?
King Herod felt threatened by the birth of this baby, who had been identified as the king of the Jews. He didn't want any competition, even from a child who had no political or military power at his disposal. Feeling frightened and infuriated, Herod ordered a search and destroy mission to be carried out in Bethlehem.
The Reason
Matthew 2:13–23 is clear that God would act to protect the Messiah, God's Son, from the dangers of life in this world. Herod waited to hear from the magi, who had come from the East, following the star that announced the birth of the one born king of the Jews. He had instructed them that when they found the child, they should return and let him know so that he could also worship. In a dream, it was revealed to the magi that they should not go back to Herod but should return to their country by another route. When Herod realized that they had tricked him, he was angry, and in his jealous rage, he gave orders that all the boys in Bethlehem and the vicinity two years old and under would be killed.
The Retaliation
There is no record of Herod ordering all children under two years old to be slaughtered, but that does not surprise me. To us, someone doing something horrible like that to innocent children is troubling, but Herod, that is just Tuesday. Herod holds the distinct privilege of being one of the few biblical historical figures that both Christians and Jewish people hate. Herod had to fight for several years (40–37 BCE) to take control of his kingdom, so he never felt secure. He killed descendants of the Hasmoneans so he would have no rival. When Herod suspected a takeover from his family, he killed his wife Mariamne and one of his sons (one at that time and the other sons later). Before Herod died, he commanded that at his death, political prisoners should be killed so that there would be mourning throughout the land.
Herod had secret police to monitor what people said about him in public, over 2,000 bodyguards, and a fortress that he and his family (whom he liked) could hide in during an insurrection. Emperor Augustus remarked, 'It is better to be Herod's pig [Gr. hys] than his son' [Gr. hyios]". This quote referenced how Herod, as a Jew, would not kill pigs but had three of his sons, and many others, killed. People called Herod "the evil genius of the Judean nation" and as one who would be "prepared to commit any crime in order to gratify his unbounded ambition. "
The Return
Joseph returned home after God told him to do so through his angelic messenger. Joseph again followed what God told him to do, and miracles happened. Joseph fulfilled a scriptural prophecy by going to Galilee because the Messiah was supposed to be born in Bethlehem and a Nazarene.
As followers of Jesus, we are challenged to see our neighbors as gifts, not threats. Author and pastor John Pavlovitz said, "When you meet another person, you are coming face-to-face with a once-in-history, never-to-be-repeated reflection of the image of God. … each [is] made of God stuff. … Every single day you encounter thousands of breathing, animated thumbnails of the Divine." Every person you meet is God's stuff. It doesn't matter where they were born, whether old or young, red or blue; your neighbors are "thumbnails of the Divine." They are gifts, not threats. Worthy of respect, not hostility.
What a difference this makes from Bethlehem to Rosewood. Some of the heroes of Rosewood were John Wright, the white owner of the general store, who allowed blacks to hide in his home during the massacre. Two wealthy white brothers, John and William Bryce heard about the violence and sent a train to rescue black women and children. And, of course, many brave black women and men, including Sylvester Carrier, protected their children. A survivor of the massacre, a young girl at the time, says, "Cousin Sylvester snatched me and said, 'Come here, let me save you. …' I squeaked down between his legs."
Once we see our neighbors in this way, we are challenged to take action to protect the most vulnerable people around us. They could be special-needs adults, low-income neighbors, recent immigrants, political refugees, members of a minority group, or neighborhood children. Joseph decided to protect the vulnerable when he "took the child and his mother during the night and left for Egypt, where he stayed until the death of Herod" (vv. 14-15). Joseph lived as an immigrant in that foreign land until an angel appeared and said it was safe to return to Israel. Then he returned but made a detour when he learned that the son of Herod was ruling over Judea. Instead of moving to Bethlehem of Judea, he headed north to Galilee, where "he went and lived in a town called Nazareth" (v. 23).
This story contains so many examples of vulnerability. Jesus and his family were political refugees, immigrants, members of a minority group in Egypt, and finally, Southerners who settled in the North. And just as Joseph cared for his vulnerable child and wife, we are challenged to care for the at-risk people around us. When we hear "weeping and great mourning, Rachel weeping for her children" (v. 18), our challenge is to respond with compassion and care. We cannot cover our eyes and ears, ignoring the violence around us. When Jesus grew up and saw vulnerable people around him, he "had compassion on them" (14:14). The word compassion comes from the Latin words passio and com, which literally mean "suffer" and "with." To have compassion is to "suffer with" people, to take their pain seriously, and do whatever we can to alleviate it.
God is active in preserving and protecting us and our future. We can have compassion for others because God has compassion for us. Through our struggles, grief, unstable economies, and political turmoil, God is with us through it all. Even when we cannot track him, we can still trust him.
Through it all - Andrae Crouch.
I've had many tears and sorrows, I've had questions for tomorrow,
there's been times I didn't know right from wrong. But in every situation,
God gave me blessed consolation, that my trials come to only make me strong.
Through it all, through it all, I've learned to trust in Jesus, I've learned to trust in God
Through it all, through it all, I've learned to depend upon His Word.
No comments:
Post a Comment